Cottonwood bark powder (populus bark powder)
Cottonwood, also known as poplar, is a tree valued for its bark, which contains bioactive compounds such as phenolic glycosides and antioxidants. One of these compounds, salicin, is naturally metabolized in the body to salicylic acid, a substance associated with supporting normal inflammatory responses and promoting general well-being. Cottonwood bark may support muscle recovery and overall comfort when included as part of a balanced diet and active lifestyle.

Black pepper powder (piper nigrum powder)
Black pepper (Piper nigrum) contains piperine, a compound known to enhance the absorption and bioavailability of nutrients in the body. This property can improve the efficiency of supplements by optimizing nutrient uptake. Additionally, black pepper contributes to digestive health and supports the body’s antioxidant defenses.

Long pepper extract (piper longum extract)
Long pepper (Piper longum) is a traditional plant that supports digestive health and metabolic functions. It contains piperine, which enhances nutrient absorption and promotes healthy digestion. Long pepper is also valued for its role in supporting balanced energy levels and overall wellness.

Ginger root extract (zingiber officinale extract)
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is widely recognized for its antioxidant properties and its ability to support digestion. Its active compounds, gingerols and shogaols, contribute to gastrointestinal comfort and promote general well-being. Ginger may also support post-exercise recovery and enhance the immune system.

Mustard seeds milled (brassica napus)
Mustard seeds (Brassica napus) are a nutrient-rich source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They contain bioactive compounds like antioxidants and glucosinolates that support cellular health and antioxidant defenses. Mustard seeds also contribute to maintaining energy metabolism and bone health.

Horseradish root extract (armoracia rusticana extract)
Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a plant with traditional uses to support overall wellness. It contains bioactive compounds such as phytoncides and lysozyme, which may contribute to immune system support. Horseradish also aids digestion and promotes a balanced inflammatory response.

Meadowsweet leaf powder (filipendula ulmaria powder)
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) contains naturally occurring salicylates and tannins that may support digestive comfort. Its bioactive compounds also contribute to antioxidant protection, helping the body maintain overall wellness and cellular health.

Hibiscus extract (hibiscus sabdariffa extract)
Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is rich in antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which support cellular health. It also contains vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall wellness. Hibiscus may aid in maintaining normal cardiovascular function and promoting hydration and digestion.

Chili powder (capsicum annuum powder)
Chili powder, derived from dried chili peppers (Capsicum annuum), contains capsaicin, which is known for supporting metabolic function and energy conversion. Capsaicin may also promote a balanced inflammatory response and antioxidant defenses, contributing to general health.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) (methylsulfonylmethane)
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic source of sulfur that supports the body’s natural collagen production and contributes to joint and connective tissue health. MSM also aids in the absorption of nutrients and supports recovery following physical exertion.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, supports energy metabolism and contributes to the maintenance of normal skin and nerve functions. It plays a role in reducing fatigue and promoting overall vitality.

Melissa leaf extract (melissa officinalis leaf extract)
Melissa leaf extract (Melissa officinalis) is known for its calming properties and its ability to support mental well-being. Its active compound, rosmarinic acid, contributes to antioxidant defenses and supports relaxation and focus.